> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://thesigmaschool.gitbook.io/home/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://thesigmaschool.gitbook.io/home/course-curriculum/programming-fundamentals-using-c++.md).

# Programming Fundamentals using C++

**Course Description**

Build a strong programming foundation with C++ by learning how to think like a programmer and solve problems with confidence. This course is designed for beginners and covers everything from coding fundamentals to object-oriented programming, making it an ideal starting point for college students preparing for internships and placements.

**Course Duration:** 8 Weeks

**Class Schedule:**

* 3 Classes per Week
* 1.5 Hours per Class

**Batch Timings:** Multiple batches available.

**Seat Availability:** Limited seats per batch.

**Contact:** Contact the institute for batch timings, seat availability, and enrollment details.

***

### Detailed Course Curriculum

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 1: Introduction to Programming &#x26; C++</strong></summary>

* Understand how programming works and how computers execute code.
* Set up VS Code and the C++ development environment.
* Write your first C++ program.
* Learn the program structure and compilation process.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 2: C++ Fundamentals</strong></summary>

* Variables, data types, and operators.
* Input and output using `cin` and `cout`.
* Type casting and expressions.
* Writing clean and readable code.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 3: Decision Making &#x26; Loops</strong></summary>

* `if`, `else`, and `switch` statements.
* `for`, `while`, and `do-while` loops.
* Pattern printing and logical thinking exercises.
* Nested loops and control statements.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 4: Functions &#x26; Memory Concepts</strong></summary>

* Creating reusable functions.
* Parameter passing and return values.
* References and variable scope.
* Introduction to memory management.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 5: Arrays &#x26; Strings</strong></summary>

* One-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays.
* Character arrays and string manipulation.
* Searching and basic array operations.
* Practical coding exercises.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 6: Pointers &#x26; Dynamic Memory</strong></summary>

* Understanding memory addresses and pointers.
* Pointer arithmetic and dereferencing.
* Dynamic memory allocation using `new` and `delete`.
* Common pointer mistakes and debugging.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 7: Object-Oriented Programming</strong></summary>

* Classes and objects.
* Constructors and destructors.
* Inheritance and polymorphism.
* Encapsulation and abstraction.
* Building object-oriented applications.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 8: Advanced C++ Concepts</strong></summary>

* Structures and unions.
* Function and class templates.
* Lambda functions.
* Exception handling using `try`, `catch`, and `throw`.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Module 9: STL &#x26; Modern C++</strong></summary>

* Working with vectors, pairs, and iterators.
* Introduction to the Standard Template Library.
* File handling in C++.
* Modern C++ coding practices.

</details>